Files
sex/fmt-c-writer.scm
alex-eg d83ee32f12
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add source line number preservation
For source-level debug. Add --line-directives option, defaulted to
statement. Disabled when used with -C. Explicit non-none value
overrides disabling when -C is present
2026-09-09 14:16:32 +03:00

347 lines
12 KiB
Scheme

;;; Sex fmt-c output writer
(import
scheme
(scheme base) ; make-parameter
(chicken base)
(chicken string)
(chicken syntax)
brev-separate ; fn, flatten
fmt
sex-fmt-c
matchable
(chicken irregex) ; unkebabify
srfi-1 ; lists
srfi-13 ; strings
utils)
;;; egg `tree' not ported to CHICKEN 6 yet
(define (tree-map f tree)
(cond ((null? tree) (list))
((pair? tree) (cons (tree-map f (car tree))
(tree-map f (cdr tree))))
(else (f tree))))
;;; How much #line information to emit:
;;;
;;; statement -- before every statement.
;;; toplevel -- one directive per toplevel form.
;;; none -- none at all, for reading -C output by eye.
(define sex-line-directives (make-parameter 'statement))
(define (anchor-statements?)
(eq? (sex-line-directives) 'statement))
(define (line-directive src)
;; `%line' is fmt-c's #line directive. cpp-line concatenates its
;; second argument verbatim, so the file name arrives already quoted.
`(%line ,(cdr src) ,(fmt #f #\" (car src) #\")))
(define (walk-body stmts)
"Walk a statement list, re-anchoring each statement that has a known
source location. Only statement positions may be walked this way: a
#line inside an expression is a C syntax error."
(if (anchor-statements?)
(append-map (lambda (s)
(let ((src (form-source s)))
(if src
(list (line-directive src) (walk-expr s))
(list (walk-expr s)))))
stmts)
(map walk-expr stmts)))
(define (walk-stmt s)
"A statement in a slot that holds exactly one form -- an `if' arm.
Splicing is not possible there, since c-if reads anything past the arm
as an `else if' chain, so the anchor and the statement are wrapped in
`%begin': a statement sequence that emits no braces of its own (the
surrounding c-block supplies them)."
(let ((src (and (pair? s) (anchor-statements?) (form-source s))))
(if src
`(%begin ,(line-directive src) ,(walk-expr s))
(walk-expr s))))
(define (walk-if-clauses clauses)
"(test stmt test stmt ... [else-stmt]) -- tests stay expressions."
(let loop ((cs clauses) (acc (list)))
(cond ((null? cs) (reverse acc))
((null? (cdr cs)) ; trailing else statement
(reverse (cons (walk-stmt (car cs)) acc)))
(else (loop (cddr cs)
(cons (walk-stmt (cadr cs))
(cons (walk-expr (car cs)) acc)))))))
(define (unkebabify sym)
(case sym
((-) sym)
((--) sym)
((->) sym)
((-=) sym)
(else
(string->symbol
(irregex-replace/all "-(?!>)" (symbol->string sym) "_")))))
(define (atom-to-fmt-c atom)
(case atom
((fn) '%fun)
((prototype) '%prototype)
((begin) '%block-begin)
((define) '%define)
((pointer) '%pointer)
((array) '%array)
((attribute) '%attribute)
((¤) 'vector-ref)
((include) '%include)
;; uh things we do for c89 compatibility
((bool) 'int)
((true) 1)
((false) 0)
(else
(if (symbol? atom)
(unkebabify atom)
atom))))
(define (maybe-unwrap-type type)
(if (and (list? type)
(= 1 (length type)))
(car type)
type))
(define (comment-form? f)
(and (pair? f) (eq? (car f) 'comment)))
(define (walk-generic-toplevel form)
(cond ((atom? form) (atom-to-fmt-c form))
((list? form) (map walk-generic-toplevel form))
(else (error "Malformed form " form))))
(define (walk-expr form)
(match form
((? vector?)
(list->vector
(walk-expr (vector->list form))))
((? atom?)
(atom-to-fmt-c form))
;; (comment "text") -> /* text */. `%comment' is the fmt-c directive.
(('comment . text) (cons '%comment text))
;; (dot-access obj field ...) -> obj.field... member access. `%.'
;; is the fmt-c directive for the `.' operator (see sex-fmt-c).
(('dot-access . rest) (cons '%. (map walk-expr rest)))
(('var . _) (walk-var form))
(('cast expr type) (list '%cast
(walk-type type)
(walk-expr expr)))
(('enum . _) (walk-enum form))
;; | is problematic... And c-or/bit-or/etc are actually
;; procedures, so we have to call the procedure itself
(('c-or . rest) (apply c-or (map walk-expr rest)))
(('c-bit-or . rest) (apply c-bit-or (map walk-expr rest)))
(('c-bit-or= . rest) (apply c-bit-or= (map walk-expr rest)))
;; Statement positions. These are the only places a #line may go,
;; and each is spliced or wrapped according to what the
;; corresponding fmt-c procedure accepts.
(('begin . stmts) (cons '%block-begin (walk-body stmts)))
(('if . clauses) (cons 'if (walk-if-clauses clauses)))
(('while test . body)
(cons* 'while (walk-expr test) (walk-body body)))
(('for init test step . body)
(cons* 'for (walk-expr init) (walk-expr test) (walk-expr step)
(walk-body body)))
;; No anchor *between* switch clauses: c-switch requires every clause
;; to be a case/default form and errors on anything else. The clause
;; bodies are anchored from inside, which is what a debugger steps
;; onto -- a `case' label is not a statement.
(('switch e . clauses)
(cons* 'switch (walk-expr e) (map walk-expr clauses)))
(('case v . body) (cons* 'case (walk-expr v) (walk-body body)))
(('case/fallthrough v . body)
(cons* 'case/fallthrough (walk-expr v) (walk-body body)))
(('default . body) (cons 'default (walk-body body)))
(else (map walk-expr form))))
(define (walk-var form)
;; (var a int) -> (%var int a)
;; (var a (const int) 32) -> (%var (const int) a 32)
;; (var b [const char 512]) -> (%var (%array (const char) 512) b)
;; note: [...] is actually (¤ ...) after reading
;; (var c (fn ((int) (float)) void)) -> (%var (%fun void ((int) (float))) c)
`(%var
,(walk-type (third form))
,(atom-to-fmt-c (second form))
.
,(if (null? (drop form 3))
(list)
(walk-expr (drop form 3))) ; optional init expression
))
(define (walk-type form)
;; int -> int
;; (const int) -> const int
;; [const char 512] ->(¤ (const char) 512) -> (%array (const char) 512)
;; [float 8] -> (%array float 8)
;; (* const char) -> (const char *)
;; (const * const * const char) -> (const char * const * const)
;; (fn ((int) (float)) void) -> (%fun void ((int) (float)))
(match form
(('¤ . array-type)
(if (integer? (last array-type))
;; sized array
(let* ((type-list (drop-right array-type 1))
(type (maybe-unwrap-type type-list))
(size (last array-type)))
`(%array ,(walk-type type)
,size))
;; sugar for pointer... Do we really need it? Guess why not,
;; it's a strong semantic cue
`(%array ,(walk-type (maybe-unwrap-type array-type)))))
(('fn arglist ret-type)
`(%fun ,(walk-type ret-type) ,(walk-arglist arglist)))
(('fn . _)
(assert #f "Malformed function type form"))
;; Special case: nested structs/unions
((or ('struct . _)
('union . _)) (walk-struct form))
(('enum . _) (walk-enum form))
(else
(type-convert-to-c form))))
(define (type-convert-to-c type)
;; Our pointers to C pointers
;; int -> int
;; * const char -> const char *
;; const * const char -> const char * const
(if (atom? type) (atom-to-fmt-c type)
(flatten
(tree-map atom-to-fmt-c
(flatten
(list-join (reverse (list-split type '*))
'(*)))))))
(define (walk-fn-def form)
(match form
(('fn name args ret-type . maybe-body)
`(%fun
,(walk-type ret-type)
,(atom-to-fmt-c name)
,(walk-arglist args)
.
,(walk-body maybe-body)))))
;;; TODO: isn't there a better way?
(define (is-probably-type form)
(case (car form)
((¤ * const volatile struct union) #t)
(else #f)))
(define (walk-arglist form)
;; E.g.:
;; ((float) (int) (const char) (* const char) (¤ (* const struct res) 32))
;; ((f1 float) (f2 float) (f3 float) (res (¤ float 4)))
(map (fn
(match x
(('¤ . _) (walk-type x))
;; yeah shitty, but I don't know yet how to determine if the
;; first entry is part of the type and not an argument name
;; :(
((? is-probably-type) (walk-type x))
;; 1 element args are always type
((_) (walk-type x))
((var . type) (append (list (walk-type (maybe-unwrap-type type)))
(list (walk-type var))))))
(remove comment-form? form)))
(define (walk-function form)
;; (fn ret-type name arglist body) -> normal function
;; (fn ret-type name arglist) -> prototype
(if (>= (length form) 5)
(walk-fn-def form)
(cons '%prototype (cdr (walk-fn-def form)))))
(define (process-struct-fields fields)
(map (fn
(let ((type (walk-type (last x))))
(cons type (map atom-to-fmt-c (drop-right x 1)))))
(remove comment-form? fields)))
(define (walk-struct form)
(match form
((type (fields ...) . attrs) ; anonymous struct
`(,type ,(process-struct-fields fields)
. ,(tree-map atom-to-fmt-c attrs)))
((type name) ; simple 'struct whatever', like in variable def
`(,type ,(atom-to-fmt-c name)))
((type name (fields ...) . attrs)
`(,type ,(atom-to-fmt-c name)
,(process-struct-fields fields)
. ,(tree-map atom-to-fmt-c attrs)))
(else (error "Malformed aggregate definition " form))))
(define (walk-enum form)
(match form
(('enum (values ...))
`(enum ,(map atom-to-fmt-c values)))
(('enum name (values ...))
`(enum ,(atom-to-fmt-c name) ,(map atom-to-fmt-c values)))))
(define (walk-extern form)
(match form
(('fn . _)
;; extern function?.. What
(list 'extern (walk-function form)))
(('var . _)
(list 'extern (walk-var form)))
(else (error "Extern what?"))))
(define (walk-public form)
(match form
(('fn . _)
(walk-function form))
(('var . _)
(walk-var form))
((or ('define . _)
('defmacro . _)
('import . _)
('include . _)
('struct . _)
('union . _)
('typedef . _))
;; ignore here, used in generating public interface
(process-toplevel-form form))
(else
(error "Pub what?" (cadr form)))))
(define (process-toplevel-form form)
(match form
(('comment . text) (cons '%comment text))
(('fn . _) (list 'static (walk-function form)))
(('var . _) (list 'static (walk-var form)))
(('extern . rest) (walk-extern rest))
(('pub . rest) (walk-public rest))
((or ('struct . _)
('union . _)) (walk-struct form))
(('enum . _) (walk-enum form))
(('define name . rest) `(%define ,(atom-to-fmt-c name) ,@rest))
(else (walk-expr form))))
(define (emit-c sex-forms)
(for-each (lambda (form)
;; Forms the reader did not produce -- the prelude, and
;; anything a macro built that we could not attribute --
;; have no location and get no directive.
(let ((src (and (not (eq? (sex-line-directives) 'none))
(form-source form))))
(when src
(fmt #t (c-expr (line-directive src)))))
(fmt #t (c-expr (process-toplevel-form form)) nl))
sex-forms))