Compiler enhancements #2

Merged
alex-eg merged 21 commits from compiler-enhancements into main 2025-08-05 02:05:32 +02:00
16 changed files with 1310 additions and 206 deletions

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@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
CHICKEN_C = csc
MODULES = sexc templates main
MODULES = sexc modules templates utils fmt-c
OBJ = $(MODULES:%=%.o)
# chicken flags
CFLAGS = -compile-syntax
sexc: $(OBJ)
sexc: main.o $(OBJ)
$(CHICKEN_C) $^ -o $@
main.o: main.scm
$(CHICKEN_C) $< -c -o $@
templates.o: templates.scm
$(CHICKEN_C) $< -c -o $@ -compile-syntax
%.o: %.scm
$(CHICKEN_C) $< -e -c -o $@ $(CFLAGS)
$(CHICKEN_C) $< -e -c -o $@
sex-tests: $(OBJ) tests/run.scm
$(CHICKEN_C) tests/run.scm -c -o sex-tests.o
$(CHICKEN_C) $(OBJ) sex-tests.o -o sex-tests
clean:
rm -f $(OBJ) sexc
rm -f $(OBJ) sexc sex-tests main.o sex-test.o

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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ computations are written in Chicken.
And Chicken is [[https://call-cc.org][R5RS Scheme]].
* Compilation and usage
* Compilation
First, get yourself a Chicken. Second, some Chicken deps.
** Install Chicken Eggs
@@ -14,53 +14,58 @@ By the way, there's a way to make Chicken install eggs non-globally. Refer to
the documentation for more info:
https://wiki.call-cc.org/man/5/Extension%20tools#changing-the-repository-location
~chicken-install fmt getopt-long brev-separate~
~chicken-install fmt getopt-long brev-separate test tree srfi-1 srfi-13~
** Compilation
~make~
** Usage
You'll also need a C compiler, so pick any.
* Usage
** Summary
#+begin_src
cat hello-world.sex | sexc > hello_world.c
cc hello_world.c -o hello_world
Usage: sexc [options] filename [-- options-for-c-compiler]
Options:
--c-compiler=ARG Select C compiler. Defaults to value of SEX_CC
environment variable, or if it is empty, to cc
-c, --compile-object Compile object file instead of executable program
-E, --preprocess Emit C code
--public-interface Get module's public interface
-h, --help Show this help
-m, --macro-expand Emit macro-expanded Sex code
-o, --output=ARG Write output to file. Default file name is a.out.
If -E or -m options are provided, defaults to stdout
#+end_src
** Compiling Hello World
#+begin_src
sexc ./examples/hell-world.sex -o hello
#+end_src
* Example
Here is an example, demonstrating what Sex source looks like, and what
it compiles too. An avid reader also shall notice how we call Chicken
procedures in Sex source.
That's it. Now you should have executable named ~hello~ in your
directory. Sex uses C under the hood, the default C compiler is ~cc~,
but you can pass any using ~--c-compiler~ option, or by setting
~SEX_CC~ environment variable.
The Sex source:
** Example
An example of Sex source:
#+begin_src
(include stdio.h)
(define (foo)
"Hello from Chicken code!\n")
(pub fn int main ((int argc) (char **argv))
(puts "Hello from Sex!")
(var (array char 512) name)
(puts "What is your name?")
(scanf "%s" &name)
(scanf "%s" (cast char* &name))
(printf "Hello, %s!\n" name)
(printf ,(foo))
0)
#+end_src
The resulting C source:
Compile and run:
#+begin_src
#include <stdio.h>
int main (int argc, char **argv) {
puts("Hello from Sex!");
char name[512];
puts("What is your name?");
scanf("%s", &name);
printf("Hello, %s!\n", name);
printf("Hello from Chicken code!\n");
return 0;
}
~/dev/sex $ ./sexc ./example/hello-world.sex -o hello-world
~/dev/sex $ ./hello-world
Hello from Sex!
What is your name?
Alex
Hello, Alex!
#+end_src
* Features
@@ -68,33 +73,28 @@ int main (int argc, char **argv) {
Just ~(include "Your/Favourite/Library.h")~ and use it as you would
have is C.
** Auto unkebabification
For hardcore fans of traditional Lisp naming convention,
Sex offers automatic unkebabification of all symbols, i.e. no more
ugly ~GL_ARRAY_BUFFER~ s in your code, they may be written in their
proper form: ~GL-ARRAY-BUFFER~.
** Auto typedef for structs
Probably harmless idk. Example:
#+begin_src
(struct foo
((float a)
(int b)))
#+end_src
expands to
#+begin_src
typedef struct foo foo;
** Modules
Each source file is a module. Module can provide public interface and
be imported by using ~(import path/to/module)~ expression. Module
search path consists of two parts: first is relative to the source
being compiled location, and the second is ~SEX_MODULE_PATH~
environment variable.
struct foo {
float a;
int b;
};
#+end_src
Module's public interface consists of everything declared
~pub~. Structures, function, templates, types, variables can be
public.
** Syntactic templates
Sex has support for template substitutions. Any piece of code can be
templated. Template declarations look like functions: they have a
name, an argument list and a body. When declared template is
encountered during reading of Sex code, its body will udergo syntactic
encountered during reading of Sex code, its body will undergo syntactic
rewriting using the provided values by the following rules:
1. If the value is a symbol, all arguments in a body are replaced with
the value, and also all /parts/ of any other symbol equal to the

9
example/hello-world.sex Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
(include stdio.h)
(pub fn int main ((int argc) (char **argv))
(puts "Hello from Sex!")
(var (array char 512) name)
(puts "What is your name?")
(scanf "%s" (cast char* &name))
(printf "Hello, %s!\n" name)
(return 0))

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@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
(template (list-T ?T)
(struct list-?T
((?T value)
((* list-?T) next))))
(template (make-list-T ?T is-public?)
(,@(if 'is-public? '(pub) '()) fn (* list-?T) make-list-?T ()
(var (* list-?T) list (cast (* list-?T) (malloc (sizeof list-?T))))
(= (-> list next) NULL)
list))
(template (add-value-list-?T ?T is-public?)
(,@(if 'is-public? '(pub) '()) fn void add-value-list-?T ((list-?T *list) (T value))
(while (!= (-> list next) NULL)
(= list (-> list next)))
(= (-> list next) (make-list-?T))
(= (-> list value) value)))
(template (length-list-?T ?T is-public?)
(,@(if 'is-public? '(pub) '()) fn size-t length-list-?T ((list-?T *list))
(var size-t n 0)
(while (!= (-> list next) NULL)
(= list (-> list next))
(++ n))
n))
(template (is-empty-list-?T ?T is-public?)
(,@(if 'is-public? '(pub) '()) fn bool is-empty-list-?T ((list-?T *list))
(== (-> list next) NULL)))
(template (list-for-each list-var elt-var what-do)
(var int elt-var (-> list-var value))
(while (!= (-> list-var next) NULL)
what-do
(= list-var (-> list-var next))
(= elt-var (-> list-var value))))

37
example/list.sex Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
(pub template (list-T ?T)
(struct list-?T
((?T value)
((* list-?T) next))))
(pub template (make-list-T ?T is-public?)
(,@(if 'is-public? '(pub) '()) fn (* list-?T) make-list-?T ()
(var (* list-?T) list (cast (* list-?T) (malloc (sizeof list-?T))))
(= (-> list next) NULL)
list))
(pub template (add-value-list-T ?T is-public?)
(,@(if 'is-public? '(pub) '()) fn void add-value-list-?T ((list-?T *list) (?T value))
(while (!= (-> list next) NULL)
(= list (-> list next)))
(= (-> list next) (make-list-?T))
(= (-> list value) value)))
(pub template (length-list-T ?T is-public?)
(,@(if 'is-public? '(pub) '()) fn size-t length-list-?T ((list-?T *list))
(var size-t n 0)
(while (!= (-> list next) NULL)
(= list (-> list next))
(++ n))
n))
(pub template (is-empty-list-T ?T is-public?)
(,@(if 'is-public? '(pub) '()) fn bool is-empty-list-?T ((list-?T *list))
(== (-> list next) NULL)))
(pub template (list-for-each list-type list-var elt-type elt-var what-do)
(var (pointer list-type) list-var-2 list-var)
(var elt-type elt-var (-> list-var-2 value))
(while (!= (-> list-var-2 next) NULL)
what-do
(= list-var-2 (-> list-var-2 next))
(= elt-var (-> list-var-2 value))))

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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
(chicken-import srfi-1 brev-separate) ; list routines, e.g. fold
(chicken-load "list.seh")
(import list)
(chicken-define (imports-test a b c)
(fold + 0 (list 1 2 3 a b c)))
@@ -19,10 +19,10 @@
(var foo f #((= .a-field 1.2)))
(list-T int)
(make-list-T int)
(add-value-list-T int)
(length-list-T int)
(is-empty-list-T int)
(make-list-T int #f)
(add-value-list-T int #f)
(length-list-T int #f)
(is-empty-list-T int #f)
(extern fn void puk ((int a) (float b)))
(fn int bar () ,(imports-test 10 20 30))
@@ -38,32 +38,13 @@
(add-value-list-int l 3)
(add-value-list-int l 4)
(printf "Size of the list: %zu\n" (length-list-int l))
(list-for-each l v
(list-for-each list-int l int v
(printf "%d " v))
(printf "\n")
(printf "%zu\n" l->next)
(printf "Size of the list: %zu\n" (length-list-int l))
(printf "%p\n" l->next)
0)
(pub fn segs-renderer* create-renderer ())
(pub fn void clear-command-buffer ((segs-renderer *r)))
(pub fn void add-render-command ((segs-renderer *r) ((fn void ()) command)))
(pub fn void commit-command-buffer ((segs-renderer *r)))
(template (list-T ?T)
(struct list-?T
((?T value)
((* list-?T) next))))
(template (list-for-each type list-var elt-var body)
(var type elt-var (-> list-var value))
(while (!= (-> list-var next) NULL)
body
(= list-var (-> list-var next))
(= elt-var (-> list-var value))))
; ... somewhere later
(list-T int)
(pub fn void print-list (((const list-int) *l))
(list-for-each int l v (printf "%d " v))
(list-for-each (const list-int) l int v (printf "%d " v))
(printf "\n"))

892
fmt-c.scm Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,892 @@
;;;; fmt-c.scm -- fmt module for emitting/pretty-printing C code
;;
;; Copyright (c) 2007 Alex Shinn. All rights reserved.
;; BSD-style license: http://synthcode.com/license.txt
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; additional state information
(declare (unit fmt-c))
(import fmt
srfi-13)
(define (fmt-in-macro? st) (fmt-ref st 'in-macro?))
(define (fmt-macro-params st) (fmt-ref st 'macro-params))
(define (fmt-expression? st) (fmt-ref st 'expression?))
(define (fmt-return? st) (fmt-ref st 'return?))
(define (fmt-default-type st) (fmt-ref st 'default-type 'int))
(define (fmt-newline-before-brace? st) (fmt-ref st 'newline-before-brace?))
(define (fmt-braceless-bodies? st) (fmt-ref st 'braceless-bodies?))
(define (fmt-non-spaced-ops? st) (fmt-ref st 'non-spaced-ops?))
(define (fmt-no-wrap? st) (fmt-ref st 'no-wrap?))
(define (fmt-indent-space st) (fmt-ref st 'indent-space))
(define (fmt-switch-indent-space st) (fmt-ref st 'switch-indent-space))
(define (fmt-op st) (fmt-ref st 'op 'stmt))
(define (fmt-gen st) (fmt-ref st 'gen))
(define (c-in-expr proc) (fmt-let 'expression? #t proc))
(define (c-in-stmt proc) (fmt-let 'expression? #f proc))
(define (c-in-test proc) (fmt-let 'in-cond? #t (c-in-expr proc)))
(define (c-with-op op proc) (fmt-let 'op op proc))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; be smart about operator precedence
(define (c-op-precedence x)
(if (string? x)
(cond
((or (string=? x ".") (string=? x "->")) 10)
((or (string=? x "++") (string=? x "--")) 20)
((string=? x "&") 55)
((string=? x "|") 65)
((string=? x "&&") 70)
((string=? x "||") 75)
((string=? x "|=") 85)
((or (string=? x "+=") (string=? x "-=")) 85)
(else 95))
(case x
;;((|::|) 5) ; C++
((dot arrow post-decrement post-increment) 10)
((**) 15) ; Perl
((unary+ unary- ! ~ cast unary-* unary-& sizeof) 20) ; ++ --
((=~ !~) 25) ; Perl
((* / %) 30)
((+ -) 35)
((<< >>) 40)
((< > <= >=) 45)
((lt gt le ge) 45) ; Perl
((== !=) 50)
((eq ne cmp) 50) ; Perl
((&) 55)
((^) 60)
;;((|\||) 65)
((&& %and) 70)
((%or) 75)
;;((|\|\||) 75)
;;((.. ...) 77) ; Perl
((?) 80)
((= *= /= %= &= ^= <<= >>=) 85) ; |\|=| ; += -=
((comma) 90)
((=>) 90) ; Perl
((not) 92) ; Perl
((and) 93) ; Perl
((or xor) 94) ; Perl
((paren bracket) 100)
(else 95))))
(define (c-op< x y) (< (c-op-precedence x) (c-op-precedence y)))
(define (c-op<= x y) (<= (c-op-precedence x) (c-op-precedence y)))
(define (c-paren x) (cat "(" (c-expr x) ")"))
(define (c-maybe-paren op x)
(lambda (st)
((fmt-let 'op op
(if (c-op<= (fmt-op st) op)
(c-paren x)
x))
st)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; default literals writer
(define (c-control-operator? x)
(memq x '(if while switch repeat do for fun begin)))
(define (c-literal? x)
(or (number? x) (string? x) (char? x) (boolean? x)))
(define (char->c-char c)
(string-append "'" (c-escape-char c #\') "'"))
(define (c-escape-char c quote-char)
(let ((n (char->integer c)))
(if (<= 32 n 126)
(if (or (eqv? c quote-char) (eqv? c #\\))
(string #\\ c)
(string c))
(case n
((7) "\\a") ((8) "\\b") ((9) "\\t") ((10) "\\n")
((11) "\\v") ((12) "\\f") ((13) "\\r")
(else (string-append "\\x" (number->string (char->integer c) 16)))))))
(define (c-format-number x)
(if (and (integer? x) (exact? x))
(lambda (st)
((case (fmt-radix st)
((16) (cat "0x" (string-upcase (number->string x 16))))
((8) (cat "0" (number->string x 8)))
(else (dsp (number->string x))))
st))
(dsp (number->string x))))
(define (c-format-string x)
(lambda (st) ((cat #\" (apply-cat (c-string-escaped x)) #\") st)))
(define (c-string-escaped x)
(let loop ((parts '()) (idx (string-length x)))
(cond ((string-index-right x c-needs-string-escape? 0 idx)
=> (lambda (special-idx)
(loop (cons (c-escape-char (string-ref x special-idx) #\")
(cons (substring/shared x (+ special-idx 1) idx)
parts))
special-idx)))
(else
(cons (substring/shared x 0 idx) parts)))))
(define (c-needs-string-escape? c)
(if (<= 32 (char->integer c) 127) (memv c '(#\" #\\)) #t))
(define (c-simple-literal x)
(c-wrap-stmt
(cond ((char? x) (dsp (char->c-char x)))
((boolean? x) (dsp (if x "1" "0")))
((number? x) (c-format-number x))
((string? x) (c-format-string x))
((null? x) (dsp "NULL"))
((eof-object? x) (dsp "EOF"))
(else (dsp (write-to-string x))))))
(define (c-literal x)
(lambda (st)
((if (and (symbol? x) (memq x (or (fmt-macro-params st) '())))
(c-paren (c-simple-literal x))
(c-simple-literal x))
st)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; default expression generator
(define (c-expr/sexp x)
(if (procedure? x)
x
(lambda (st)
(cond
((pair? x)
(case (car x)
((if) ((apply c-if (cdr x)) st))
((for) ((apply c-for (cdr x)) st))
((while) ((apply c-while (cdr x)) st))
((switch) ((apply c-switch (cdr x)) st))
((case) ((apply c-case (cdr x)) st))
((case/fallthrough) ((apply c-case/fallthrough (cdr x)) st))
((default) ((apply c-default (cdr x)) st))
((break) (c-break st))
((continue) (c-continue st))
((return) ((apply c-return (cdr x)) st))
((goto) ((apply c-goto (cdr x)) st))
((typedef) ((apply c-typedef (cdr x)) st))
((struct union class) ((apply c-struct/aux x) st))
((enum) ((apply c-enum (cdr x)) st))
((inline auto restrict register volatile extern static)
((cat (car x) " " (apply c-begin (cdr x))) st))
;; non C-keywords must have some character invalid in a C
;; identifier to avoid conflicts - by default we prefix %
((vector-ref)
((c-wrap-stmt
(cat (c-expr (cadr x)) "[" (c-expr (caddr x)) "]"))
st))
((vector-set!)
((c= (c-in-expr
(cat (c-expr (cadr x)) "[" (c-expr (caddr x)) "]"))
(c-expr (cadddr x)))
st))
((extern/C) ((apply c-extern/C (cdr x)) st))
((%apply) ((apply c-apply (cdr x)) st))
((%define) ((apply cpp-define (cdr x)) st))
((%include) ((apply cpp-include (cdr x)) st))
((%fun) ((apply c-fun (cdr x)) st))
((%cond)
(let lp ((ls (cdr x)) (res '()))
(if (null? ls)
((apply c-if (reverse res)) st)
(lp (cdr ls)
(cons (if (pair? (cddar ls))
(apply c-begin (cdar ls))
(cadar ls))
(cons (caar ls) res))))))
((%prototype) ((apply c-prototype (cdr x)) st))
((%var) ((apply c-var (cdr x)) st))
((%begin) ((apply c-begin (cdr x)) st))
((%attribute) ((apply c-attribute (cdr x)) st))
((%line) ((apply cpp-line (cdr x)) st))
((%pragma %error %warning)
((apply cpp-generic (substring/shared (symbol->string (car x)) 1)
(cdr x)) st))
((%if %ifdef %ifndef %elif)
((apply cpp-if/aux (substring/shared (symbol->string (car x)) 1)
(cdr x)) st))
((%endif) ((apply cpp-endif (cdr x)) st))
((%block) ((apply c-braced-block (cdr x)) st))
((%comment) ((apply c-comment (cdr x)) st))
((:) ((apply c-label (cdr x)) st))
((%cast) ((apply c-cast (cdr x)) st))
((+ - & * / % ! ~ ^ && < > <= >= == != << >>
= *= /= %= &= ^= >>= <<=) ; |\|| |\|\|| |\|=|
((apply c-op x) st))
((bitwise-and bit-and) ((apply c-op '& (cdr x)) st))
((bitwise-ior bit-or) ((apply c-op "|" (cdr x)) st))
((bitwise-xor bit-xor) ((apply c-op '^ (cdr x)) st))
((bitwise-not bit-not) ((apply c-op '~ (cdr x)) st))
((arithmetic-shift) ((apply c-op '<< (cdr x)) st))
((bitwise-ior= bit-or=) ((apply c-op "|=" (cdr x)) st))
((%and) ((apply c-op "&&" (cdr x)) st))
((%or) ((apply c-op "||" (cdr x)) st))
((%. %field) ((apply c-op "." (cdr x)) st))
((%->) ((apply c-op "->" (cdr x)) st))
(else
(cond
((eq? (car x) (string->symbol "."))
((apply c-op "." (cdr x)) st))
((eq? (car x) (string->symbol "->"))
((apply c-op "->" (cdr x)) st))
((eq? (car x) (string->symbol "++"))
((apply c-op "++" (cdr x)) st))
((eq? (car x) (string->symbol "--"))
((apply c-op "--" (cdr x)) st))
((eq? (car x) (string->symbol "+="))
((apply c-op "+=" (cdr x)) st))
((eq? (car x) (string->symbol "-="))
((apply c-op "-=" (cdr x)) st))
(else ((c-apply x) st))))))
((vector? x)
((c-wrap-stmt
(fmt-try-fit
(fmt-let 'no-wrap? #t
(cat "{" (fmt-join c-expr (vector->list x) ", ") "}"))
(lambda (st)
(let* ((col (fmt-col st))
(sep (string-append "," (make-nl-space col))))
((cat "{" (fmt-join c-expr (vector->list x) sep)
"}" nl)
st)))))
st))
(else
((c-literal x) st))))))
(define (c-apply ls)
(c-wrap-stmt
(c-with-op
'paren
(cat (c-expr (car ls))
(let ((flat (fmt-let 'no-wrap? #t (fmt-join c-expr (cdr ls) ", "))))
(fmt-if
fmt-no-wrap?
(c-paren flat)
(c-paren
(fmt-try-fit
flat
(lambda (st)
(let* ((col (fmt-col st))
(sep (string-append "," (make-nl-space col))))
((fmt-join c-expr (cdr ls) sep) st)))))))))))
(define (c-expr x)
(lambda (st) (((or (fmt-gen st) c-expr/sexp) x) st)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; comments, with Emacs-friendly escaping of nested comments
(define (make-comment-writer st)
(let ((output (fmt-ref st 'writer)))
(lambda (str st)
(let ((lim (- (string-length str) 1)))
(let lp ((i 0) (st st))
(let ((j (string-index str #\/ i)))
(if j
(let ((st (if (and (> j 0)
(eqv? #\* (string-ref str (- j 1))))
(output
"\\/"
(output (substring/shared str i j) st))
(output (substring/shared str i (+ j 1)) st))))
(lp (+ j 1)
(if (and (< j lim) (eqv? #\* (string-ref str (+ j 1))))
(output "\\" st)
st)))
(output (substring/shared str i) st))))))))
(define (c-comment . args)
(lambda (st)
((cat "/*" (fmt-let 'writer (make-comment-writer st)
(apply-cat args))
"*/")
st)))
(define (make-block-comment-writer st)
(let ((output (make-comment-writer st))
(indent (string-append (make-nl-space (+ (fmt-col st) 1)) "* ")))
(lambda (str st)
(let ((lim (string-length str)))
(let lp ((i 0) (st st))
(let ((j (string-index str #\newline i)))
(if j
(lp (+ j 1)
(output indent (output (substring/shared str i j) st)))
(output (substring/shared str i) st))))))))
(define (c-block-comment . args)
(lambda (st)
(let ((col (fmt-col st))
(row (fmt-row st))
(indent (c-current-indent-string st)))
((cat "/* "
(fmt-let 'writer (make-block-comment-writer st) (apply-cat args))
(lambda (st)
(cond
((= row (fmt-row st)) ((dsp " */") st))
;;((= (+ 3 col) (fmt-col st)) ((dsp "*/") st))
(else ((cat fl indent " */") st)))))
st))))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; preprocessor
(define (make-cpp-writer st)
(let ((output (fmt-ref st 'writer)))
(lambda (str st)
(let lp ((i 0) (st st))
(let ((j (string-index str #\newline i)))
(if j
(lp (+ j 1)
(output
nl-str
(output " \\" (output (substring/shared str i j) st))))
(output (substring/shared str i) st)))))))
(define (cpp-include file)
(if (string? file)
(cat fl "#include " (wrt file) fl)
(cat fl "#include <" file ">" fl)))
(define (list-dot x)
(cond ((pair? x) (list-dot (cdr x)))
((null? x) #f)
(else x)))
(define (flatten-list ls)
(let lp ((ls ls) (res '()))
(cond ((pair? ls) (lp (cdr ls) (cons (car ls) res)))
((null? ls) (reverse res))
(else (reverse (cons ls res))))))
(define (replace-tree from to x)
(let replace ((x x))
(cond ((eq? x from) to)
((pair? x) (cons (replace (car x)) (replace (cdr x))))
(else x))))
(define (cpp-define x . body)
(define (name-of x) (c-expr (if (pair? x) (cadr x) x)))
(lambda (st)
(let* ((body (cond
((and (pair? x) (list-dot x))
=> (lambda (dot)
(if (eq? dot '...)
body
(replace-tree dot '__VA_ARGS__ body))))
(else body)))
(params (map (lambda (x) (if (pair? x) (cadr x) x))
(flatten-list (if (pair? x) (cdr x) '()))))
(tail
(if (pair? body)
(cat " "
(fmt-let 'writer (make-cpp-writer st)
(fmt-let 'macro-params params
((if (or (not (pair? x))
(and (null? (cdr body))
(c-literal? (car body))))
(lambda (x) x)
c-paren)
(c-in-expr (apply c-begin body))))))
(lambda (x) x))))
((c-in-expr
(if (pair? x)
(cat fl "#define " (name-of (car x))
(c-paren
(fmt-join/dot name-of
(lambda (dot) (dsp "..."))
(cdr x)
", "))
tail fl)
(cat fl "#define " (c-expr x) tail fl)))
st))))
(define (cpp-expr x)
(if (or (symbol? x) (string? x)) (dsp x) (c-expr x)))
(define (cpp-if/aux name check . o)
(let* ((pass (and (pair? o) (car o)))
(comment (if (member name '("ifdef" "ifndef"))
(cat " "
(c-comment
" " (if (equal? name "ifndef") "! " "")
check " "))
""))
(endif (if pass (cat fl "#endif" comment) ""))
(tail (cond
((and (pair? o) (pair? (cdr o)))
(if (pair? (cddr o))
(apply cpp-elif (cdr o))
(cat (cpp-else) (cadr o) endif)))
(else endif))))
(lambda (st)
(let ((indent (c-current-indent-string st)))
((cat fl "#" name " " (cpp-expr check) fl
(if pass (cat indent pass) "") fl
tail fl)
st)))))
(define (cpp-if check . o)
(apply cpp-if/aux "if" check o))
(define (cpp-ifdef check . o)
(apply cpp-if/aux "ifdef" check o))
(define (cpp-ifndef check . o)
(apply cpp-if/aux "ifndef" check o))
(define (cpp-elif check . o)
(apply cpp-if/aux "elif" check o))
(define (cpp-else . o)
(cat fl "#else " (if (pair? o) (c-comment (car o)) "") fl))
(define (cpp-endif . o)
(cat fl "#endif " (if (pair? o) (c-comment (car o)) "") fl))
(define (cpp-wrap-header name . body)
(let ((name name)) ; consider auto-mangling
(cpp-ifndef name (c-begin (cpp-define name) nl (apply c-begin body) nl))))
(define (cpp-line num . o)
(cat fl "#line " num (if (pair? o) (cat " " (car o)) "") fl))
(define (cpp-generic name . ls)
(cat fl "#" name (apply-cat ls) fl))
(define (cpp-undef . args) (apply cpp-generic "undef" args))
(define (cpp-pragma . args) (apply cpp-generic "pragma" args))
(define (cpp-error . args) (apply cpp-generic "error" args))
(define (cpp-warning . args) (apply cpp-generic "warning" args))
(define (cpp-stringify x)
(cat "#" x))
(define (cpp-sym-cat . args)
(fmt-join dsp args " ## "))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; general indentation and brace rules
(define (c-current-indent-string st . o)
(make-space (max 0 (+ (fmt-col st) (if (pair? o) (car o) 0)))))
(define (c-indent st . o)
(dsp (make-space (max 0 (+ (fmt-col st) (or (fmt-indent-space st) 4)
(if (pair? o) (car o) 0))))))
(define (c-indent/switch st)
(dsp (make-space (+ (fmt-col st) (or (fmt-switch-indent-space st) 4)))))
(define (c-open-brace st)
(if (fmt-newline-before-brace? st)
(cat nl (c-current-indent-string st) "{" nl)
(cat " {" nl)))
(define (c-close-brace st)
(dsp "}"))
(define (c-wrap-stmt x)
(fmt-if fmt-expression?
(c-expr x)
(cat (c-in-expr (c-expr x)) ";" nl)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; code blocks
(define (c-block . args)
(apply c-block/aux 0 args))
(define (c-block/aux offset header body0 . body)
(let ((inner (apply c-begin body0 body)))
(if (or (pair? body)
(not (or (c-literal? body0)
(and (pair? body0)
(not (c-control-operator? (car body0)))))))
(c-braced-block/aux offset header inner)
(lambda (st)
(if (fmt-braceless-bodies? st)
((cat header fl (c-indent st offset) inner fl) st)
((c-braced-block/aux offset header inner) st))))))
(define (c-braced-block . args)
(apply c-braced-block/aux 0 args))
(define (c-braced-block/aux offset header . body)
(lambda (st)
((cat header (c-open-brace st) (c-indent st offset)
(apply c-begin body) fl
(c-current-indent-string st offset) (c-close-brace st))
st)))
(define (c-begin . args)
(apply c-begin/aux #f args))
(define (c-begin/aux ret? body0 . body)
(if (null? body)
(c-expr body0)
(lambda (st)
(if (fmt-expression? st)
((fmt-try-fit
(fmt-let 'no-wrap? #t (fmt-join c-expr (cons body0 body) ", "))
(lambda (st)
(let ((indent (c-current-indent-string st)))
((fmt-join c-expr (cons body0 body) (cat "," nl indent)) st))))
st)
(let ((orig-ret? (fmt-return? st)))
((fmt-join/last c-expr
(lambda (x) (fmt-let 'return? orig-ret? (c-expr x)))
(cons body0 body)
(cat fl (c-current-indent-string st)))
(fmt-set! st 'return? (and ret? orig-ret?))))))))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; data structures
(define (c-struct/aux type x . o)
(let* ((name (if (null? o) (if (or (symbol? x) (string? x)) x #f) x))
(body (if name (if (not (null? o)) (car o) '()) x))
(o (if (null? o) o (cdr o))))
(if (not (null? body))
(c-wrap-stmt
(cat
(c-braced-block
(cat type (if (and name (not (equal? name ""))) (cat " " name) ""))
(cat
(c-in-stmt
(if (list? body)
(apply c-begin (map c-wrap-stmt (map c-param body)))
(c-wrap-stmt (c-expr body))))))
(if (pair? o) (cat " " (apply c-begin o)) (dsp ""))))
(c-wrap-stmt
(cat type (if (and name (not (equal? name ""))) (cat " " name) ""))))))
(define (c-struct . args) (apply c-struct/aux "struct" args))
(define (c-union . args) (apply c-struct/aux "union" args))
(define (c-class . args) (apply c-struct/aux "class" args))
(define (c-enum x . o)
(define (c-enum-one x)
(if (pair? x) (cat (car x) " = " (c-expr (cadr x))) (dsp x)))
(let* ((name (if (null? o) (if (or (symbol? x) (string? x)) x #f) x))
(vals (if name (car o) x)))
(c-wrap-stmt
(cat
(c-braced-block
(if name (cat "enum " name) (dsp "enum"))
(c-in-expr (apply c-begin (map c-enum-one vals))))))))
(define (c-attribute . args)
(cat "__attribute__ ((" (fmt-join c-expr args ", ") "))"))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; basic control structures
(define (c-while check . body)
(cat (c-block (cat "while (" (c-in-test (c-expr check)) ")")
(c-in-stmt (apply c-begin body)))
fl))
(define (c-for init check update . body)
(cat
(c-block
(c-in-expr
(cat "for (" (c-expr init) "; " (c-in-test (c-expr check)) "; "
(c-expr update ) ")"))
(c-in-stmt (apply c-begin body)))
fl))
(define (c-param x)
(cond
((procedure? x) x)
((pair? x) (c-type (car x) (cadr x)))
(else (cat (lambda (st) ((c-type (fmt-default-type st)) st)) " " x))))
(define (c-param-list ls)
(c-in-expr (fmt-join/dot c-param (lambda (dot) (dsp "...")) ls ", ")))
(define (c-fun type name params . body)
(cat (c-block (c-in-expr (c-prototype type name params))
(c-in-stmt (apply c-begin body)))
fl))
(define (c-prototype type name params . o)
(c-wrap-stmt
(cat (c-type type) " " (c-expr name) " (" (c-param-list params) ")"
(fmt-join/prefix c-expr o " "))))
(define (c-static x) (cat "static " (c-expr x)))
(define (c-const x) (cat "const " (c-expr x)))
(define (c-restrict x) (cat "restrict " (c-expr x)))
(define (c-volatile x) (cat "volatile " (c-expr x)))
(define (c-auto x) (cat "auto " (c-expr x)))
(define (c-inline x) (cat "inline " (c-expr x)))
(define (c-extern x) (cat "extern " (c-expr x)))
(define (c-extern/C . body)
(cat "extern \"C\" {" nl (apply c-begin body) nl "}" nl))
(define (c-type type . o)
(let ((name (and (pair? o) (car o))))
(cond
((pair? type)
(case (car type)
((%fun)
(cat (c-type (cadr type) #f)
" (*" (or name "") ")("
(fmt-join (lambda (x) (c-type x #f)) (caddr type) ", ") ")"))
((%array)
(let ((name (cat name "[" (if (pair? (cddr type))
(c-expr (caddr type))
"")
"]")))
(c-type (cadr type) name)))
((%pointer *)
(let ((name (cat "*" (if name (c-expr name) ""))))
(c-type (cadr type)
(if (and (pair? (cadr type)) (eq? '%array (caadr type)))
(c-paren name)
name))))
((enum) (apply c-enum name (cdr type)))
((struct union class)
(cat (apply c-struct/aux (car type) (cdr type)) " " name))
(else (fmt-join/last c-expr (lambda (x) (c-type x name)) type " "))))
((not type)
(lambda (st) ((c-type (or (fmt-default-type st) 'int) name) st)))
(else
(cat (if (eq? '%pointer type) '* type) (if name (cat " " name) ""))))))
(define (c-var type name . init)
(c-wrap-stmt
(if (pair? init)
(cat (c-type type name) " = " (c-expr (car init)))
(c-type type (if (pair? name)
(fmt-join c-expr name ", ")
(c-expr name))))))
(define (c-cast type expr)
(cat "(" (c-type type) ")" (c-expr expr)))
(define (c-typedef type alias . o)
(c-wrap-stmt
(cat "typedef " (c-type type alias) (fmt-join/prefix c-expr o " "))))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Generalized IF: allows multiple tail forms for if/else if/.../else
;; blocks. A final ELSE can be signified with a test of #t or 'else,
;; or by simply using an odd number of expressions (by which the
;; normal 2 or 3 clause IF forms are special cases).
(define (c-if/stmt c p . rest)
(lambda (st)
(let ((indent (c-current-indent-string st)))
((let lp ((c c) (p p) (ls rest))
(if (or (eq? c 'else) (eq? c #t))
(if (not (null? ls))
(error "forms after else clause in IF" c p ls)
(cat (c-block/aux -1 " else" p) fl))
(let ((tail (if (pair? ls)
(if (pair? (cdr ls))
(lp (car ls) (cadr ls) (cddr ls))
(lp 'else (car ls) '()))
fl)))
(cat (c-block/aux
(if (eq? ls rest) 0 -1)
(cat (if (eq? ls rest) (lambda (x) x) " else ")
"if (" (c-in-test (c-expr c)) ")") p)
tail))))
st))))
(define (c-if/expr c p . rest)
(let lp ((c c) (p p) (ls rest))
(cond
((or (eq? c 'else) (eq? c #t))
(if (not (null? ls))
(error "forms after else clause in IF" c p ls)
(c-expr p)))
((pair? ls)
(cat (c-in-test (c-expr c)) " ? " (c-expr p) " : "
(if (pair? (cdr ls))
(lp (car ls) (cadr ls) (cddr ls))
(lp 'else (car ls) '()))))
(else
(c-or (c-in-test (c-expr c)) (c-expr p))))))
(define (c-if . args)
(fmt-if fmt-expression?
(apply c-if/expr args)
(apply c-if/stmt args)))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; switch statements, automatic break handling
(define (c-label name)
(lambda (st)
(let ((indent (make-space (max 0 (- (fmt-col st) 2)))))
((cat fl indent name ":" fl) st))))
(define c-break
(c-wrap-stmt (dsp "break")))
(define c-continue
(c-wrap-stmt (dsp "continue")))
(define (c-return . result)
(if (pair? result)
(c-wrap-stmt (cat "return " (c-expr (car result))))
(c-wrap-stmt (dsp "return"))))
(define (c-goto label)
(c-wrap-stmt (cat "goto " (c-expr label))))
(define (c-switch val . clauses)
(lambda (st)
((cat "switch (" (c-in-expr val) ")" (c-open-brace st)
(c-indent/switch st)
(c-in-stmt (apply c-begin/aux #t (map c-switch-clause clauses))) fl
(c-current-indent-string st) (c-close-brace st) fl)
st)))
(define (c-switch-clause/breaks x)
(lambda (st)
(let* ((break?
(and (car x)
(not (member (cadr x) '(case/fallthrough
default/fallthrough
else/fallthrough)))))
(explicit-case? (member (cadr x) '(case case/fallthrough)))
(indent (c-current-indent-string st))
(indent-body (c-indent st))
(sep (string-append ":" nl-str indent)))
((cat (c-in-expr
(fmt-join/suffix
dsp
(cond
((pair? (cadr x))
(map (lambda (y) (cat (dsp "case ") (c-expr y)))
(cadr x)))
(explicit-case?
(map (lambda (y) (cat (dsp "case ") (c-expr y)))
(if (list? (caddr x))
(caddr x)
(list (caddr x)))))
((member (cadr x)
'(default else default/fallthrough else/fallthrough))
(list (dsp "default")))
(else
(error
"unknown switch clause, expected a list or default but got"
(cadr x))))
sep))
(make-space (or (fmt-indent-space st) 4))
(fmt-join c-expr
(if explicit-case? (cdddr x) (cddr x))
indent-body)
(if (and break? (not (fmt-return? st)))
(cat fl indent-body c-break)
""))
st))))
(define (c-switch-clause x)
(if (procedure? x) x (c-switch-clause/breaks (cons #t x))))
(define (c-switch-clause/no-break x)
(if (procedure? x) x (c-switch-clause/breaks (cons #f x))))
(define (c-case x . body)
(c-switch-clause (cons (if (pair? x) x (list x)) body)))
(define (c-case/fallthrough x . body)
(c-switch-clause/no-break (cons (if (pair? x) x (list x)) body)))
(define (c-default . body)
(c-switch-clause/breaks (cons #t (cons 'else body))))
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; operators
(define (c-op op first . rest)
(if (null? rest)
(c-unary-op op first)
(apply c-binary-op op first rest)))
(define (c-binary-op op . ls)
(define (lit-op? x) (or (c-literal? x) (symbol? x)))
(let ((str (display-to-string op)))
(c-wrap-stmt
(c-maybe-paren
op
(if (or (equal? str ".") (equal? str "->"))
(fmt-join c-expr ls str)
(let ((flat
(fmt-let 'no-wrap? #t
(lambda (st)
((fmt-join c-expr
ls
(if (and (fmt-non-spaced-ops? st)
(every lit-op? ls))
str
(string-append " " str " ")))
st)))))
(fmt-if
fmt-no-wrap?
flat
(fmt-try-fit
flat
(lambda (st)
((fmt-join c-expr
ls
(cat nl (make-space (+ 2 (fmt-col st))) str " "))
st))))))))))
(define (c-unary-op op x)
(c-wrap-stmt
(cat (display-to-string op) (c-maybe-paren op (c-expr x)))))
;; some convenience definitions
(define (c++ . args) (apply c-op "++" args))
(define (c-- . args) (apply c-op "--" args))
(define (c+ . args) (apply c-op '+ args))
(define (c- . args) (apply c-op '- args))
(define (c* . args) (apply c-op '* args))
(define (c/ . args) (apply c-op '/ args))
(define (c% . args) (apply c-op '% args))
(define (c& . args) (apply c-op '& args))
;; (define (|c\|| . args) (apply c-op '|\|| args))
(define (c^ . args) (apply c-op '^ args))
(define (c~ . args) (apply c-op '~ args))
(define (c! . args) (apply c-op '! args))
(define (c&& . args) (apply c-op '&& args))
;; (define (|c\|\|| . args) (apply c-op '|\|\|| args))
(define (c<< . args) (apply c-op '<< args))
(define (c>> . args) (apply c-op '>> args))
(define (c== . args) (apply c-op '== args))
(define (c!= . args) (apply c-op '!= args))
(define (c< . args) (apply c-op '< args))
(define (c> . args) (apply c-op '> args))
(define (c<= . args) (apply c-op '<= args))
(define (c>= . args) (apply c-op '>= args))
(define (c= . args) (apply c-op '= args))
(define (c+= . args) (apply c-op "+=" args))
(define (c-= . args) (apply c-op "-=" args))
(define (c*= . args) (apply c-op '*= args))
(define (c/= . args) (apply c-op '/= args))
(define (c%= . args) (apply c-op '%= args))
(define (c&= . args) (apply c-op '&= args))
;; (define (|c\|=| . args) (apply c-op '|\|=| args))
(define (c^= . args) (apply c-op '^= args))
(define (c<<= . args) (apply c-op '<<= args))
(define (c>>= . args) (apply c-op '>>= args))
(define (c. . args) (apply c-op "." args))
(define (c-> . args) (apply c-op "->" args))
(define (c-bit-or . args) (apply c-op "|" args))
(define (c-or . args) (apply c-op "||" args))
(define (c-bit-or= . args) (apply c-op "|=" args))
(define (c++/post x)
(cat (c-maybe-paren 'post-increment (c-expr x)) "++"))
(define (c--/post x)
(cat (c-maybe-paren 'post-decrement (c-expr x)) "--"))

View File

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
(include stdio.h)
(chicken-define (foo)
"Hello from Chicken code!\n")
(struct foo
((int a)
(float b)))
(pub fn int main ((int argc) (char **argv))
(var int a 10)
(puts "Hello from Sex!")
(var (array char 512) name)
(puts "What is your name?")
(scanf "%s" &name)
(printf "Hello, %s!\n" name)
(printf ,(foo))
0)

86
modules.scm Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
; Why `sex-modules`? Probably `modules` unit is reserved by chicken,
; things start to break.
(declare (unit sex-modules)
(uses utils))
(import brev-separate
(chicken file)
(chicken load)
(chicken pathname)
(chicken process-context)
(chicken string)
fmt
srfi-1)
(define +persistent-module-paths+ (list))
(define (import-modules module-list)
;; Module list is a list of symbols
;; How Sex handles modules:
;; For each module in a list, construct path, find module by path in
;; module path directories, extract public definitions from the
;; module, paste them in current one in emulation of C include
;; directives.
(fold-right append (list)
(map (fn (import-module (symbol->string x)))
module-list)))
(define (import-module name)
(let ((module-path (locate-module name)))
(assert module-path (fmt #f "Failed to find module " name " in "
(get-module-paths)))
(read-public-interface module-path)))
(define (get-module-paths)
(cons (current-directory)
+persistent-module-paths+))
(define (locate-module name)
;; Module locations: relative to file being compiled, or in what was
;; in SEX_MODULE_PATH env var at the start of the process (see
;; load-persistent-module-paths function)
(let ((search-paths (get-module-paths)))
(let loop ((paths search-paths))
(if (null? paths)
#f
(or (module-exists? name (car paths))
(loop (cdr paths)))))))
(define (module-exists? name module-dir)
;; returns absolute path to module, if it exists
(and (directory-exists? module-dir)
(let ((module-path (make-absolute-pathname module-dir name "sex")))
(and (file-exists? module-path)
(file-readable? module-path)
module-path))))
(define (read-public-interface module-path)
;; pub fns are reduced to prototypes, other pub forms are just pasted
(let ((raw-forms (read-from-file module-path)))
(fold
process-public-interface-form
(list)
raw-forms)))
(define (process-public-interface-form form acc)
(case (car form)
((pub)
(case (cadr form)
((fn) ; replace with prototype
;; fn type name (arg-list) (body)
;; 1 2 3 4 - we need first 4
(cons (take (cdr form) 4) acc))
((define import include struct template typedef union var)
(cons (cdr form) acc))
(else (error "Pub what? " (cadr form)))))
(else acc)))
(define (load-persistent-module-paths)
(let ((sex-module-path-env-var
(get-env-var "SEX_MODULE_PATH")))
(when sex-module-path-env-var
(set! +persistent-module-paths+
(map (lambda (p)
(make-absolute-pathname p #f #f))
(string-split sex-module-path-env-var ":"))))))

View File

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ All commands in `lisp-mode-shared-map' are inherited by this map.")
"chicken-load"
"define"
"extern"
"import"
"include"
"fn"
"pub"
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ All commands in `lisp-mode-shared-map' are inherited by this map.")
(put 'template 'lisp-indent-function 'defun)
(put 'struct 'lisp-indent-function 'defun)
(put 'var 'lisp-indent-function 0)
(put 'import 'lisp-indent-function 1)
;;;###autoload
(define-derived-mode sex-mode lisp-data-mode "Sex"

183
sexc.scm
View File

@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
(declare (unit sexc)
(uses templates))
(uses sex-modules
fmt-c
templates))
(include "utils.macros.scm")
(import brev-separate
(chicken file)
(chicken pathname)
(chicken plist)
(chicken pretty-print)
(chicken process)
(chicken process-context)
(chicken string)
fmt
fmt-c
getopt-long
regex
srfi-1 ; list routines
srfi-13 ; string routines
tree)
(define +debug+ #f)
(define (unkebabify sym)
(case sym
((-) sym)
@@ -44,12 +48,6 @@
(unkebabify atom)
atom))))
(define (tree-finder symbol)
(lambda (node)
(or (and (tree? node)
(eq? (car node) symbol))
#f)))
(define (make-field-access form)
(assert (= 2 (length form)) "Wrong field access format")
(unkebabify
@@ -86,7 +84,7 @@
;; another special case - template
((template? form)
(append (fold
(append (fold-right
walk-generic
(list)
(eval form))
@@ -95,11 +93,10 @@
;; toplevel, or a start of a regular list form
(else
(let ((new-acc (list)))
(cons (reverse
(fold
(cons (fold-right
walk-generic
new-acc
form))
form)
acc)))))
(define (normalize-fn-form form)
@@ -141,7 +138,10 @@
(walk-function form #f acc))
((var)
(append (walk-generic (list 'static (cdr form)) (list)) acc))
(else (error "Pub what?"))))
((define import include struct template typedef union var)
;; ignore here, used in generating public interface
(process-form (cdr form) acc))
(else (error "Pub what?" (cadr form)))))
(define (template? form)
(and (list? form)
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@
(define (walk-sex-tree form acc)
(if (list? form)
(if (template? form)
(fold (fn (walk-sex-tree x y))
(fold-right (fn (walk-sex-tree x y))
acc
(eval form))
(case (car form)
@@ -174,10 +174,14 @@
(load (cadr form)) acc)
((chicken-import)
(eval (cons 'import (cdr form))) acc)
((import)
(append (process-raw-forms
(import-modules (cdr form)) (list))
acc))
(else
(walk-sex-tree form acc))))
(define (process-raw-forms raw-forms acc)
(if (null? raw-forms)
(reverse acc)
@@ -191,31 +195,47 @@
(define (emit-c forms)
(for-each (lambda (form)
(fmt #t (c-expr form))
(fmt #t "\n"))
(fmt #t (c-expr form) nl))
forms))
;;; Main function facilities
(define opts-grammar
`((output "Write output to file"
(let ((padding 26))
`((c-compiler ,(fmt #f "Select C compiler. Defaults to value of SEX_CC" nl
(pad padding) "environment variable, or if it is empty, to cc")
(required #f)
(value #t)
(single-char #\o))
(value #t))
(compile-object "Compile object file instead of executable program"
(required #f)
(value #f)
(single-char #\c))
(preprocess "Emit C code"
(required #f)
(value #f)
(single-char #\E))
(public-interface "Get module's public interface"
(required #f)
(value #f))
(help "Show this help"
(required #f)
(value #f)
(single-char #\h))
(macro-expand "Emit macro-expanded Sex code instead of C"
(macro-expand "Emit macro-expanded Sex code"
(required #f)
(value #f)
(single-char #\m))))
(single-char #\m))
(output ,(fmt #f "Write output to file. Default file name is a.out." nl
(pad padding) "If -E or -m options are provided, defaults to stdout")
(required #f)
(value #t)
(single-char #\o)))))
(define (print-help)
(fmt #t "Usage: sexc [OPTIONS] [FILE]\n")
(fmt #t "Options: -o, --output <file> Write output to file. If omitted, write to stdout\n")
(fmt #t " -h, --help Show this help\n")
(fmt #t " -m, --macro-expand Emit macro-expanded Sex code instead of C\n"))
(fmt #t "Usage: sexc [options] filename [-- options-for-c-compiler]\n")
(fmt #t "Options:\n")
(fmt #t (usage opts-grammar))
(fmt #t ""))
(define (help-arg? args)
(assoc 'help args))
@@ -225,44 +245,99 @@
(if arg (cdr arg)
default)))
(define (get-rest-args args)
(cdr (assoc '@ args)))
(define (get-c-compiler-args args)
(filter (fn (string-prefix? "-" x)) (get-rest-args args)))
(define (get-input-file args)
(let ((rest-args (assoc '@ args)))
(if (= 1 (length rest-args))
(let ((rest-args (get-rest-args args)))
(if (null? rest-args)
'stdin
(cadr rest-args))))
(car rest-args))))
(define (read-from-file file)
(with-directory file
(with-input-from-file (pathname-strip-directory file)
(fn (read-forms (list)))))
(fn (read-forms (list))))))
(define (set-working-directory file)
(change-directory
(normalize-pathname
(make-absolute-pathname
(current-directory)
(pathname-directory file)))))
(define (write-to-file-or-stdout output what)
(if (eq? output 'default)
(what)
(with-output-to-file output
(fn (what)))))
(define (preprocess-or-macroexpand sex-forms output args)
(write-to-file-or-stdout
output
(lambda ()
(if (get-arg args 'macro-expand #f)
(map pp sex-forms)
(emit-c sex-forms)))))
(define (compile-to-file sex-forms output args)
(let ((compiler (or (get-arg args 'c-compiler #f)
(get-env-var "SEX_CC")
"cc"))
(out-file (if (eq? output 'default)
"a.out"
output))
(temp-c-out (create-temporary-file ".sex.c")))
(with-output-to-file temp-c-out
(lambda ()
(emit-c sex-forms)))
(call-with-values
(lambda ()
(process compiler (append (list temp-c-out "-o" out-file)
(if (get-arg args 'compile-object #f)
(list "-c")
(list))
(get-c-compiler-args args))))
(lambda (out-port in-port pid)
(process-wait pid)))))
(define (process-input input raw-forms)
(let ((current-dir (current-directory)))
(unless (eq? input 'stdin)
(set-working-directory input))
(prog1
(process-raw-forms raw-forms (list))
(change-directory current-dir))))
(define (main)
(let* ((raw-args (command-line-arguments))
(current-dir (current-directory))
(args (getopt-long raw-args
opts-grammar))
(output (get-arg args 'output 'stdout))
(output (get-arg args 'output 'default))
(help (help-arg? args))
(input (get-input-file args)))
(if help (print-help)
(input (get-input-file args))
(current-dir (current-directory)))
(call/cc
(lambda (return)
(when help
(print-help)
(return #f))
(when (get-arg args 'public-interface #f)
(assert (not (eq? input 'stdin)) "Error: --public-interface requires file argument")
(write-to-file-or-stdout
output
(fn
(map pp (reverse
(read-public-interface input)))))
(return #f))
(load-persistent-module-paths)
(let* ((raw-forms
(if (eq? input 'stdin)
(read-forms (list))
(begin
(set-working-directory input)
(read-from-file input))))
(sex-forms (process-raw-forms raw-forms (list))))
(change-directory current-dir)
(if (get-arg args 'macro-expand #f)
(map pp sex-forms)
(if (not (eq? output 'stdout))
(with-output-to-file output
(lambda ()
(emit-c sex-forms)))
(emit-c sex-forms)))))))
(read-from-file input)))
(sex-forms (process-input input raw-forms)))
(if (or (get-arg args 'macro-expand #f)
(get-arg args 'preprocess #f))
;; Preprocess or macroexpand
(preprocess-or-macroexpand sex-forms output args)
;; Compile file!
(compile-to-file sex-forms output args)))))))

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
(declare (unit templates))
(import
(chicken plist)
brev-separate
(chicken plist)
fmt
regex
srfi-1 ; list routines

1
tests/Makefile Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@

37
tests/run.scm Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
(declare (uses sexc))
(import
(chicken process)
(chicken process-context)
srfi-1
test)
;;; unkebabify
(test '- (unkebabify '-))
(test '-- (unkebabify '--))
(test '-> (unkebabify '->))
(test '-= (unkebabify '-=))
(test 'kebab_case (unkebabify 'kebab-case))
(test '_what_ (unkebabify '-what-))
(test 'this->member (unkebabify 'this->member))
(test '_this_->_member_ (unkebabify '-this-->-member-))
(test '__->>> (unkebabify '--->>>))
;;; atom-to-fmt-c
(test '%fun (atom-to-fmt-c 'fn))
(test '%prototype (atom-to-fmt-c 'prototype))
(test '%var (atom-to-fmt-c 'var))
(test '%begin (atom-to-fmt-c 'begin))
(test '%define (atom-to-fmt-c 'define))
(test '%pointer (atom-to-fmt-c 'pointer))
(test '%array (atom-to-fmt-c 'array))
(test 'vector-ref (atom-to-fmt-c '@))
(test '%include (atom-to-fmt-c 'include))
(test '%cast (atom-to-fmt-c 'cast))
;;; make-field-access
(test 'a.b (make-field-access '(.b a)))
(test 'a.b.c (make-field-access '(.c a.b)))
;;; Should be the last in the test suite
(test-exit)

15
utils.macros.scm Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
(define-syntax prog1
(syntax-rules ()
((prog1 form . forms)
(let ((res form))
(begin . forms)
res))))
(define-syntax with-directory
(syntax-rules ()
((with-directory path form . forms)
(let ((current-dir (current-directory)))
(set-working-directory path)
(prog1
(begin form . forms)
(change-directory current-dir))))))

19
utils.scm Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
(declare (unit utils))
(include "utils.macros.scm")
(import
(chicken pathname)
(chicken process-context))
(define (get-env-var name)
(get-environment-variable name))
(define (set-working-directory file)
(change-directory
(normalize-pathname
(if (absolute-pathname? file)
(pathname-directory file)
(make-absolute-pathname
(current-directory)
(pathname-directory file))))))